For many people, the transition from Windows XP to Windows Vista was a rough one. Others refused to make the move altogether either because of the negative publicity it received or a software / hardware incompatibility of some kind.
Originally, it was planned that Windows codename "Blackcomb" (a.k.a Windows 7) was to be the successor to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, but there were some development delays and Microsoft decided on an interim release of Windows. They named this interim release codename "Longhorn" - or as we know it, Windows Vista. Due at least in-part to the many changes to the nomenclature, the interface and the addition of a security feature coined "User Account Control" (UAC for short), Windows Vista flopped hard, leaving many users very unhappy.
Windows Codename "Blackcomb" was renamed to "Vienna" in early 2006 and then again to "Windows 7" in 2007. In 2008, Microsoft announced that Windows 7 would be the official name of the new version of the Windows operating system. The Windows 7 beta is now available for public download. From the reviews I have been reading, performance - which was a big issue for adopters of Windows Vista - has greatly improved, already surpassing Windows XP and Windows Vista in the Beta phase.
A comprehensive list of new "features" available in Windows 7 can be reviewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_7
Microsoft has also created a blog for those following the development of Windows 7, entitled "Engineering Windows 7". There is a lot of good information here for those who are interested.
As far as a release date, Microsoft has not said anything official - but people are speculating that this release is due for RTM (Release to Manufacturing) before the close of 2009. For the uninitiated, the release cycle works like this:
(from: http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/01/30/our-next-engineering-milestone.aspx)
In conclusion, I am looking forward to many of the much needed improvements offered by Windows 7, but I am also aware that the cutting edge can often times be the bleeding edge - as such, I will be patient with any "production" deployments of the new Operating System and remain leery of any hype surrounding its release.
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